zhongwen-obsidian/多duō.md

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2024-05-26 19:01:11 +01:00
#adjective #多 #少
The adjective 多duō ("many, much"), like all adjectives, can be used attributively or predicatively. I.e. it can stand before a noun as it's modifier, or it may constitute a predicate all by itself - for example:
> 他的书很多,也很新。
> tā de shū hěn duō, yě hěn xīn
> His books are many, and new too.
多 can never appear on it's own while being used attributively though, unlike other adjectives. It always requires the presence of another adverb such as 很hěn before it:
1. <mark style="background: #FF5582A6;">多朋友</mark>
<mark style="background: #FF5582A6;">duō péngyou</mark>
<mark style="background: #FF5582A6;">many friends</mark>
(Wrong)
2. 新朋友
xīn péngyou
new friends
3. 很多朋友
hěn duō péngyou
many friends
Remember, when using a monosyllabic adjective like 多, [[的de#Single-Syllable Adjectives|we can omit the 的]]. We wouldn't expect this to apply because we combine it with 很 to make 很多 (which is no longer monosyllabic), but it's actually a special case and 的 can be omitted - as above. 少 actually shares this behaviour, but often 很少 is not used and a negative of 很多 is used instead, for example "没有很多书".