33 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
33 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
|
#几 #多少 #question
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Measure words are also required in questions asking for a number/quantity. The interrogative word, 几jǐ or 多少duōshao, appears before the measure word.
|
||
|
|
Generally 几jǐ is used for anticipated answers smaller than 10, and 多少duōshao is used for any.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- 几 + (measure word)
|
||
|
|
1. 你们有几个中文老师？
|
||
|
|
nǐmen yǒu jǐge Zhōngwén lǎoshī
|
||
|
|
How many Chinese teachers do you have?
|
||
|
|
_(Expecting ~1-3)_
|
||
|
|
2. 你有几个姐姐妹妹？
|
||
|
|
nǐ yǒu jǐge jiějie mèimei
|
||
|
|
How many sisters do you have?
|
||
|
|
_(Answer is likely to be less than 10)_
|
||
|
|
- 多少 + (measure word)
|
||
|
|
1. 图书馆有多少本中文画报？
|
||
|
|
túshūguǎn yǒu duōshaoběn Zhōngwén huàbào
|
||
|
|
How many pictorials does the library have?
|
||
|
|
_(Answer is likely to be more than 10)_
|
||
|
|
2. 你们学院有多少个系？
|
||
|
|
nǐmen xuéyuàn yǒu duōshaoge xì
|
||
|
|
How many departments does your institute have?
|
||
|
|
_(Answer likely more than 10)_
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# 多少 without a measure word
|
||
|
|
多少 can be used with or without a measure word. There is however a slight difference in connotation depending on whether the measure word is used or not. Generally the measure word is omitted when a huge figure is anticipated as the response:
|
||
|
|
1. 中文系有多少(个)学生？
|
||
|
|
Zhōngwén xì yǒu duōshao(ge) xuésheng
|
||
|
|
How many students does the Chinese department have?
|
||
|
|
2. 中国有多少人？
|
||
|
|
Zhōngguó yǒu duōshao rén
|
||
|
|
How many people does China have?
|
||
|
|
(We omit the 个 as the result is surely huge.)
|